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HVAC Maintenance

Constant Air Volume (CAV) Unit Maintenance Checklist

A maintenance checklist for CAV units including damper checks, reheat coil inspection, and airflow verification — relevant to building operations teams managing constant-volume ventilation.

What is a cav unit maintenance checklist?

A constant air volume (cav) unit maintenance checklist is a structured list of the 9 preventive maintenance tasks — covering visual, functional, cleaning, safety and record-keeping checks — that keep a constant air volume (cav) unit running safely and reliably. It groups routine checks by frequency, from daily inspections to annual servicing, so FM teams and building engineers can plan and evidence preventive maintenance.

Core cav unit checks

  • Inspect ductwork connections for air leaks
  • Verify fixed damper position matches design airflow rate
  • Clean airflow sensing elements where fitted
  • Check that fire dampers upstream and downstream are accessible for testing
  • Record measured airflow rate and supply temperature

What is a constant air volume (cav) unit?

A constant air volume unit delivers a fixed volume of conditioned air to a zone regardless of the heating or cooling demand. Temperature control is achieved by varying the supply air temperature through a reheat coil rather than changing the airflow rate. CAV systems are typically used in spaces with stable and consistent environmental requirements such as laboratories, server rooms, or clean rooms.

This checklist is one of 34 in our HVAC maintenance checklists, covering air handling units, fan coils, chillers, VRF, ductwork and extract systems — filters, coils, refrigerant and damper checks.

Typical CAV unit maintenance checklist

A practical starting point for planned preventive maintenance. Always refer to the manufacturer's O&M manual and site-specific requirements.

Constant Air Volume (CAV) Unit maintenance checklist showing tasks such as verify airflow rate against design and check reheat operation, each with its service frequency
A preview of the CAV unit maintenance checklist — the full 9-task routine, service frequencies and safety notes are below, free to download as a PDF.

Visual Checks

  • Inspect ductwork connections for air leaks
  • Check unit casing and insulation for damage

Functional Checks

  • Verify fixed damper position matches design airflow rate
  • Measure supply airflow and compare to design specifications
  • Test reheat coil valve or electric element operation
  • Verify zone temperature sensor calibration

Cleaning & Housekeeping

  • Clean airflow sensing elements where fitted

Safety Checks

  • Check that fire dampers upstream and downstream are accessible for testing

Record Keeping

  • Record measured airflow rate and supply temperature

Download the free CAV unit maintenance checklist PDF

Get all 9 tasks as a printable PDF — free, no signup needed. Keep a copy in the plant room, attach it to work orders, or share it with your maintenance contractor.

Typical maintenance frequency

Suggested intervals for constant air volume (cav) unit maintenance. Actual frequencies should follow manufacturer guidance and site-specific risk assessments.

Quarterly

  • Verify airflow rate against design
  • Check reheat operation

Annually

  • Full airflow commissioning check
  • Inspect reheat coil condition
  • Verify controller calibration

Common faults and issues

Issues to be aware of when maintaining constant air volume (cav) unit equipment.

Airflow drift from original commissioning settings due to system changes or duct modifications
Reheat coil failures leading to under-heating of the served zone
Incorrect balancing causing some zones to be over-supplied while others are starved
Sensor drift on zone controllers causing temperature complaints

Safety and compliance notes

Key safety considerations for constant air volume (cav) unit maintenance. This is general guidance only — always follow OEM instructions, statutory requirements, and your organisation's safe systems of work.

Use safe access equipment when working above ceilings
Electrically isolate reheat elements before accessing internal components
Maintain original commissioning records — do not adjust airflows without proper re-commissioning

Reference standards and frameworks

United Kingdom
SFG20 schedules and CIBSE Guide M
North America
ASHRAE/ACCA Standard 180 (HVAC inspection and maintenance)

Frameworks commonly referenced when planning cav unit maintenance programmes. Always confirm the requirements that apply to your site and jurisdiction.

How PM Assist helps

Managing CAV unit documentation with PM Assist

PM Assist helps FM and building operations teams search their O&M manuals and building drawings in seconds. Upload your constant air volume (cav) unit documentation and ask questions like “What are the recommended service intervals?” or “Where are the isolation points?” — and get source-cited answers instantly.

See PM Assist answer questions about a real cav unit manual — try the live demo, no signup needed.

Take this checklist with you

Download the branded PDF, generate a custom version for your asset, or run AI search across all your building documentation.

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Frequently asked questions

When should a CAV system be used instead of VAV?
CAV systems are preferred for spaces that require a consistent, fixed airflow rate regardless of load — such as laboratories, clean rooms, server rooms, or areas with specific ventilation requirements. VAV is generally more energy-efficient for typical office spaces.
How do you balance a CAV system?
CAV systems are balanced during commissioning by adjusting damper positions to achieve the design airflow rate at each terminal. Once set, these should not be adjusted without a formal re-commissioning exercise.
Can a CAV system be energy-efficient?
CAV systems deliver a fixed volume of air at all times, which means they cannot reduce fan energy at part load. However, energy can be saved by optimising reheat control strategies and ensuring the system is correctly sized for the actual load.
What are the noise implications of CAV vs VAV?
CAV systems operate at a constant fan speed and airflow, producing consistent background noise which can be beneficial in noise-sensitive spaces like recording studios or conference rooms. VAV systems vary airflow and may produce variable noise levels as dampers modulate. For spaces requiring stable acoustic conditions, CAV is often preferred.

Manage your building documentation with AI

PM Assist gives FM teams instant access to O&M manuals, drawings, and maintenance knowledge — all searchable with AI.

  • Upload and organise building documentation
  • AI-powered search across all your manuals
  • Source-cited answers for maintenance queries
  • Team collaboration and access control
  • No credit card required to start