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Fire Safety Inspections

Emergency Lighting Inspection Checklist

A free emergency lighting inspection checklist to BS 5266 — the monthly function test and annual 3-hour duration test, with what to check and record.

Frequency

Monthly (short function test); annually (full 3-hour duration test)

Who inspects

The responsible person or FM team (monthly); a competent person for the annual duration test

Standard

BS 5266-1

An emergency lighting inspection confirms that escape routes and safety equipment will be illuminated if the power fails. Under BS 5266, this means a brief monthly function test of every luminaire and exit sign, and a full-rated-duration test (typically three hours) annually. This checklist covers both, plus the condition checks that keep the system reliable and the records that evidence it.

Emergency Lighting Inspection Checklist: what to check

Function test

Every luminaire and exit sign illuminates when tested on battery

Charge indicator

Healthy charge LED lit on each luminaire

Exit signs

Correctly positioned, illuminated, and unobstructed

Duration test

Luminaires stay lit for the full rated duration (annually)

Batteries

No swelling, leakage, or end-of-life indicators

Coverage

Escape routes still covered after any layout changes

Central battery

Charger, alarms, and standby capacity healthy (if fitted)

Cleanliness

Diffusers and exit sign legends clean and clear

Record

Monthly and annual tests logged in the emergency lighting log book

Download printable checklist templates from the templates library, or build a custom one with the checklist generator.

Common inspection failures

  • Batteries failing to hold the full three-hour duration as they age
  • Luminaires removed or relocated during fit-out, leaving gaps in coverage
  • Exit signs obscured by signage, stock, or new partitions
  • Monthly test not carried out or not logged
  • Charge LED not checked, so a failed luminaire goes unnoticed

Frequently asked questions

Keep inspection records searchable

Once inspections are running, the records pile up. PM Assist makes your inspection records, O&M manuals, and certificates instantly searchable — so you can produce evidence on demand.