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Pumps & Pressurisation Maintenance

Sump Pump Maintenance Checklist

A maintenance checklist for sump pumps covering float switch testing, impeller inspection, discharge pipe checks, and alarm verification — for basement and sub-ground drainage protection.

Also available as editable Excel and Word — with asset, sign-off and findings columns.

What is a sump pump maintenance checklist?

A sump pump maintenance checklist is a structured list of the 11 preventive maintenance tasks — covering visual, functional, cleaning, safety and record-keeping checks — that keep a sump pump running safely and reliably. It groups routine checks by frequency, from daily inspections to annual servicing, so FM teams and building engineers can plan and evidence preventive maintenance.

Core sump pump checks

  • Inspect the sump pit for debris, silt, or blockages
  • Test float switch operation by raising the water level or manually activating
  • Clean the sump pit and pump intake screen
  • Test the high-level alarm
  • Record test results and any maintenance performed

What is a sump pump?

A sump pump removes water that collects in a sump pit, typically in basements, lift pits, plant rooms, or below-ground areas. Sump pumps protect buildings from flooding caused by groundwater ingress, rainwater infiltration, or equipment condensate. They are usually submersible units with float switch controls and may include duty/standby arrangements with high-level alarms for critical applications.

This checklist is one of 27 in our plumbing and water system maintenance checklists, covering pressurisation units, booster sets, storage tanks, TMVs and water treatment — pressure, hygiene and legionella control.

Typical Sump pump maintenance checklist

A practical starting point for planned preventive maintenance. Always refer to the manufacturer's O&M manual and site-specific requirements.

Sump Pump maintenance checklist showing tasks such as test float switch and pump operation, visual inspection of sump pit and clean sump pit and intake screen, each with its service frequency
A preview of the Sump pump maintenance checklist — the full 11-task routine, service frequencies and safety notes are below, free to download as a PDF.

Visual Checks

  • Inspect the sump pit for debris, silt, or blockages
  • Inspect the power supply cable and connections for damage

Functional Checks

  • Test float switch operation by raising the water level or manually activating
  • Verify the pump starts and stops at the correct water levels
  • Check pump runs without unusual noise or vibration
  • Verify the discharge pipe is clear and flowing to the correct drain
  • Check the non-return valve on the discharge pipe operates correctly
  • Test duty/standby changeover where applicable

Cleaning & Housekeeping

  • Clean the sump pit and pump intake screen

Safety Checks

  • Test the high-level alarm

Record Keeping

  • Record test results and any maintenance performed

Download the free Sump pump maintenance checklist PDF

Get all 11 tasks as a printable PDF — free, no signup needed. Keep a copy in the plant room, attach it to work orders, or share it with your maintenance contractor.

PDF

The PDF is free and needs nothing. The Excel and Word versions add asset details, sign-off and findings columns so you can record the work as you do it — we ask for an email address for those.

Typical maintenance frequency

Suggested intervals for sump pump maintenance. Actual frequencies should follow manufacturer guidance and site-specific risk assessments.

Monthly

  • •Test float switch and pump operation
  • •Visual inspection of sump pit

Quarterly

  • •Clean sump pit and intake screen
  • •Test high-level alarm
  • •Check discharge NRV

Annually

  • •Full pump service
  • •Inspect cable and connections
  • •Review alarm connections to BMS

Common faults and issues

Issues to be aware of when maintaining sump pump equipment.

Float switch jammed by debris — the pump either runs continuously or fails to start
Sump pit filling with silt and debris, reducing effective volume and blocking the pump
Non-return valve failure allowing water to flow back into the sump after pump stops
Pump power supply tripped and no one aware due to lack of alarm monitoring
Discharge pipe blocked or frozen in winter

Safety and compliance notes

Key safety considerations for sump pump maintenance. This is general guidance only — always follow OEM instructions, statutory requirements, and your organisation's safe systems of work.

Never reach into a sump pit while the pump is energised — isolate electrically first
Sump pits may be confined spaces — follow your organisation's confined space procedures if entry is required
Sump water may contain contaminants — wear gloves and wash hands after maintenance
Ensure high-level alarms are connected to a monitored system — an undetected sump pump failure can cause serious flooding

Reference standards and frameworks

United Kingdom
SFG20 schedules and CIBSE Guide M
North America
ASHRAE/ACCA Standard 180 and Hydraulic Institute maintenance guidance

Frameworks commonly referenced when planning sump pump maintenance programmes. Always confirm the requirements that apply to your site and jurisdiction.

How PM Assist helps

Managing Sump pump documentation with PM Assist

PM Assist helps FM and building operations teams search their O&M manuals and building drawings in seconds. Upload your sump pump documentation and ask questions like “What is the design duty point?” or “When were the pump seals last replaced?” — and get source-cited answers instantly.

The checklist tells you what to check. The manual tells you the numbers.

Ask a sump pump manual a question and get the answer back with the page it came from. No signup, and you can drop in your own PDF instead of the sample.

“What is the design duty point?”

Runs against a sample chiller manual so you can see the shape of the answer — then try it on one of yours.

Take this checklist with you

Download the branded PDF, generate a custom version for your asset, or run AI search across all your building documentation.

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Generate a custom checklist

Compliance & CAFM

Run sump pump maintenance in PM Assist

This checklist is also a planned maintenance programme in PM Assist, included in every paid plan alongside the compliance register and mobile inspections.

  • Add a sump pump to a building's asset register and this maintenance programme is created for you, with each task on its frequency in the planner.
  • Drainage Inspection & Clearance is tracked on the compliance register, with the date last done, the date next due and the certificate.
  • Contractors can be given a login to see their jobs and upload certificates.

Frequently asked questions

How often should a sump pump be tested?
Monthly testing is recommended as a minimum. For critical applications (lift pits, basement plant rooms), more frequent testing — even weekly — may be appropriate. The key test is triggering the float switch to confirm the pump actually starts and pumps water out.
Why is my sump pump running continuously?
Continuous running indicates either a sustained water ingress greater than the pump capacity, a jammed float switch, a leaking non-return valve allowing water to cycle back, or a failed check valve. Check the float switch mechanism first, then the NRV.
Do I need a duty/standby sump pump?
For critical areas where flooding would cause significant damage (lift pits, server rooms, basement plant), a duty/standby arrangement with a high-level alarm is strongly recommended. Single pump installations have no backup if the pump fails.

Manage your building documentation with AI

PM Assist gives FM teams instant access to O&M manuals, drawings, and maintenance knowledge — all searchable with AI.

  • Upload and organise building documentation
  • AI-powered search across all your manuals
  • Source-cited answers for maintenance queries
  • Team collaboration and access control
  • No credit card required to start