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Health & Safety Inspections

Ladder Inspection Checklist

A free ladder inspection checklist for working at height — check stiles, rungs, feet, and locking mechanisms before use under the Work at Height Regulations.

Ladder Inspection Checklist checklist preview with pass/fail inspection points including stiles, rungs / steps and feet
A preview of the ladder inspection inspection checklist format — the full pass/fail routine is below, free to download as a PDF.
Frequency

Before each use (user check); regular detailed inspection by a competent person

Who inspects

The user (pre-use); a competent person for the recorded detailed inspection

Standard

Work at Height Regulations 2005

A ladder inspection confirms a ladder is safe to use before it is relied upon for working at height. Under the Work at Height Regulations, ladders must be inspected before use and at regular intervals by a competent person, with any defective ladder taken out of use. This checklist covers the pre-use and periodic inspection of leaning and step ladders.

Ladder Inspection Checklist: what to check

Stiles

Not bent, split, or damaged

Rungs / steps

Present, secure, not worn, bent, or missing

Feet

Present, not worn or missing, providing grip

Locking mechanisms

Locking bars / spreaders engage and hold (step ladders)

Platform

Platform not split, buckled, or contaminated (step ladders)

Rivets & fixings

Secure with no missing or loose fixings

Contamination

Free of oil, grease, or wet paint that could cause slips

Overall condition

No visible damage; ladder rated for the load and use

Defective ladders

Any defective ladder clearly tagged and taken out of use

Record

Detailed periodic inspections recorded

Download printable checklist templates from the templates library, or build a custom one with the checklist generator.

Common inspection failures

  • Bent, split, or damaged stiles
  • Worn or missing feet reducing grip
  • Locking mechanisms that don't engage on step ladders
  • Contamination with oil, grease, or wet paint
  • Defective ladders left in use instead of being removed

What to record, and how long to keep it

Record pre-use checks by the user and the recorded detailed inspection separately, with each ladder identified by a unique mark rather than by description. Log the inspector, the date, the result, and the next due date, and record any ladder taken out of service along with how it was quarantined or disposed of — a condemned ladder left in the store is a common and serious finding. Keep the inspection interval justification, as it should follow from how heavily and harshly the ladder is used.

Sources

The regulatory positions on this page come from the following primary sources. Where guidance and legislation differ, the legislation governs — always confirm the requirements that apply to your own site and jurisdiction.

Frequently asked questions

How often should ladders be inspected?
Ladders should be given a pre-use check by the user every time before use, and a more detailed inspection at regular intervals by a competent person, recorded. The frequency of the detailed inspection depends on how often and how hard the ladder is used, following the Work at Height Regulations and your risk assessment.
Who can inspect a ladder?
The user carries out the pre-use visual check before each use. The more detailed, recorded periodic inspection should be done by a competent person with the knowledge to identify defects. Any ladder found defective must be clearly marked and taken out of use immediately.
What makes a ladder unsafe?
Common defects include bent or split stiles, worn or missing feet, damaged or missing rungs, locking mechanisms that don't engage on step ladders, and contamination with oil or grease. Any of these can lead to a fall, so a ladder showing them should be removed from use rather than repaired informally.

Keep inspection records searchable

Once inspections are running, the records pile up. PM Assist makes your inspection records, O&M manuals, and certificates instantly searchable — so you can produce evidence on demand.