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UK planned maintenance statistics

Published 10 September 2026133 asset types · 1,409 tasks

Almost every published set of maintenance statistics is American, about manufacturing plant, and built on vendor surveys. This one is about UK buildings, and it is built by counting: every task in PM Assist's published maintenance checklist library — 1,409 items across 133 asset types — grouped by how often it comes round and what kind of work it is.

The headline figure

48.1%

Almost half of all planned maintenance tasks happen once a year.

Of the 1,053 frequency-scheduled tasks across 133 building asset types in PM Assist's maintenance checklist library, 506 are annual — 48.1% of the total, and more than the monthly, quarterly, weekly and daily bands combined. Counting twice-yearly tasks as well, 58.1% of specified maintenance comes round once or twice a year. The practical consequence is that most of a building's maintenance specification is executed by an engineer who has not seen that asset for twelve months.

How this was computed: Tasks in each frequency band, summed across every asset type in the library, divided by the total number of frequency-scheduled tasks. Counts tasks as specified, not visits: several tasks in the same band on the same asset are usually done in one attendance. · Link to this figure

Citing this analysis?

PM Assist, "UK Planned Maintenance Statistics", analysis of the PM Assist maintenance checklist library (133 asset types), 2026. https://pmassist.co.uk/planned-maintenance-statistics

What these figures are — and what they are not

This is an analysis of a published maintenance specification: what UK building plant is specified to receive, compiled from manufacturer guidance, statutory intervals and industry standards. It is not a survey of real estates, contracts or CAFM systems, and it says nothing about what maintenance buildings actually get, how much is deferred, or what any of it costs. Please quote these figures as statements about the specification — that is what they can support.

How often planned maintenance actually comes round

Every scheduled task in the library, grouped by its frequency band. The last column annualises each band — a weekly task counts 52 times, a quarterly one 4 — which is why the small bands dominate the actual work even though they are a fraction of the specification.

Annually506 (48.1%)Twice a year106 (10.1%)Quarterly217 (20.6%)Monthly158 (15%)Weekly55 (5.2%)Daily11 (1%)
Planned maintenance tasks by frequency band, across 133 UK building asset types. PM Assist analysis of its published maintenance checklist library.
Planned maintenance tasks by frequency band, with each band's share of all scheduled tasks
FrequencyTasksShareAnnualised events
Annually50648.1%506
Twice a year10610.1%212
Quarterly21720.6%868
Monthly15815%1,896
Weekly555.2%2,860
Daily111%2,750

What the numbers show

12.2%

One in 8 building maintenance tasks is a record-keeping task.

172 of the 1,409 checklist items across the library are classified as record keeping — logging readings, updating the asset register, filing certificates, recording test results. That is more than cleaning and safety items combined. Maintenance documentation is not an administrative afterthought to the work; on this evidence it is roughly an eighth of the specified work itself.

How this was computed: Checklist items carrying the "record-keeping" category, as a share of all checklist items across every asset type. Categories are assigned per item in the source library, which is published on the site as the per-asset maintenance checklists.

30

The median building asset type is specified for 30 maintenance events a year.

Annualising each task by its frequency band, the median asset type in the library carries 30 scheduled maintenance events a year, against a median of 7 distinct scheduled tasks. The spread is enormous: from 4 a year at the low end to 1,160 for steam boiler. Any "average maintenance load per asset" figure hides a distribution this wide.

How this was computed: Each task multiplied by its band's occurrences per year — annual 1, twice-yearly 2, quarterly 4, monthly 12, weekly 52, daily 250 — summed per asset type, then the median taken across asset types. The daily figure assumes 250 working days; only the 11 daily tasks in the library are sensitive to that choice.

1,409

1,409 maintenance checklist items across 133 UK building asset types.

The library covers 133 asset types across 11 equipment categories — HVAC, heating, cooling, ventilation, pumps, electrical, fire safety, water systems, controls, metering and vertical transport — with 1,409 individual checklist items, of which 1,053 are assigned a maintenance frequency. Every asset type in it carries at least one scheduled band.

How this was computed: Counted directly from the published checklist library at build time, so these figures cannot drift from the checklists on the site. Each asset type's page lists the same items this count is taken from.

43.8%

43.8% of maintenance checklist items are functional testing rather than inspection.

617 of 1,409 items require the asset to be operated, measured or tested rather than looked at. Visual inspection accounts for 26.8%. The split matters for anyone costing a maintenance regime: functional tasks need the plant available, often need it shut down, and frequently need the manufacturer's commissioning figures to judge the result against.

How this was computed: Checklist items grouped by their assigned category across every asset type in the library, expressed as a share of all items.

What planned maintenance work consists of

Every checklist item in the library, grouped by the kind of work it requires. The record-keeping share is the one most maintenance planning underestimates.

Maintenance checklist items by the kind of work they require
Kind of workItemsShare
Functional testing61743.8%
Visual inspection37726.8%
Record keeping17212.2%
Safety1409.9%
Cleaning1037.3%

The assets that carry the heaviest load

Annualised maintenance events by asset type, highest first. The gap between the top of this table and the median asset type — 30 events a year — is why per-asset averages mislead when you are planning resource.

The twelve asset types carrying the heaviest annualised maintenance load in the library
Asset typeCategoryScheduled tasksEvents per year
Steam BoilerHeating & Hot Water111,160
Kitchen ExtractVentilation10790
Air compressorHVAC11620
BMU & Access CradleLifts & Escalators8266
Compactor & BalerElectrical4253
Process ChillerCooling20222
Cooling towerCooling13208
GeneratorElectrical11197
Biomass BoilerHeating & Hot Water10196
Grease TrapWater Systems9195
Fire Alarm PanelFire Safety13178
BoilerHeating & Hot Water15173

Each asset type links to its full published checklist, which is the source these counts are taken from. All 133 are listed in the maintenance checklist library.

Methodology

The figures are computed at build time directly from the maintenance checklist library published on this site, so they cannot drift from the checklists they describe. Add an asset type and every number here moves with it.

  • The population is every asset type in PM Assist's published maintenance checklist library — 133 asset types across 11 equipment categories, carrying 1,409 checklist items, of which 1,053 are assigned a maintenance frequency.
  • The library is a specification compiled from manufacturer guidance, statutory intervals and industry maintenance standards. It describes what plant is specified to receive, not what any particular building receives.
  • Annualisation multiplies each task by its band's occurrences per year: annual 1, twice-yearly 2, quarterly 4, monthly 12, weekly 52, daily 250.
  • Daily tasks are counted at 250 working days rather than 365, because daily plant checks are a weekday routine. Only the 11 daily tasks in the library are sensitive to that choice; at 365 days the median asset type is unchanged, since no median asset carries a daily task.
  • Counts are of tasks as specified, not of site visits. Several tasks in the same frequency band on the same asset are usually carried out in one attendance, so annualised event counts are an upper bound on visits and a fair measure of specified work.
  • Checklist item categories — functional, visual, record-keeping, safety, cleaning — are assigned per item in the source library and are visible on each asset's published page, so any figure here can be checked against the checklist it came from.
  • Statutory intervals set a floor that manufacturer guidance often raises, so a task appearing at a higher frequency than the legal minimum is expected rather than an error.

Frequently asked questions

How often should planned preventive maintenance be done?

It depends entirely on the asset, and the spread is wider than most schedules assume. Across 133 UK building asset types, 48.1% of specified maintenance tasks are annual and 20.6% quarterly, but the median asset type still carries 30 maintenance events a year once every band is annualised, and the busiest carries 1,160. Statutory intervals — LOLER thorough examinations, gas safety checks, fire damper drop tests — set a floor that the asset's own manufacturer guidance often raises.

What proportion of maintenance work is paperwork?

12.2% of checklist items across the library are record-keeping tasks: logging readings, updating the asset register, filing certificates, recording test results. That is more than cleaning and safety items combined, and it is specified work rather than overhead — an inspection nobody can evidence is, to an auditor or an insurer, an inspection that did not happen.

How many maintenance tasks does a building asset need?

The median asset type in this library carries 7 distinct scheduled maintenance tasks, which annualise to 30 maintenance events a year. The distribution is heavily skewed: a handful of assets with daily or weekly duties — steam boilers, kitchen extract systems, air compressors — carry hundreds of events a year, while most carry a few dozen.

Is this a survey of UK buildings?

No, and the distinction matters. This is an analysis of a published maintenance specification — what UK building plant is specified to receive, compiled from manufacturer guidance, statutory intervals and industry standards. It is not a sample of real estates, contracts or CAFM systems, and it says nothing about what maintenance buildings actually get, how much is deferred, or what any of it costs. Any figure here should be quoted as a statement about the specification, not about the building stock.

Can I use these figures?

Yes. These are PM Assist's own figures, computed from our published maintenance checklist library — please credit PM Assist and link to this page. Each finding has its own anchor so you can link to the specific figure you are citing, and every underlying checklist is published on this site.

The annual visit is a documentation problem

If 48.1% of maintenance happens once a year, the engineer doing it has not seen that asset for twelve months — and needs the last visit's readings, the commissioning figures and the manufacturer's tolerances to judge what they find. See the wider UK facilities management statistics, what planned preventive maintenance involves, or browse all our research and data.